Why multi-family parking is becoming an issue

November 1, 2024

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Drive through almost any multi-family development in a popular urban area today, and you'll likely notice the same scene: drivers circling for spots, vehicles crammed into every available space, and frustrated residents forced to leave home and find parking elsewhere.

As urban areas grow and car ownership holds steady, parking at multi-family communities is becoming a growing challenge.

Transition from parking minimums to parking maximums

For decades, cities required developers to provide a set number of parking spaces per housing unit — known as parking minimums. However, many cities are now moving in the opposite direction, imposing parking maximums that limit the number of spaces developers can include in new buildings.

This shift reflects a broader trend toward sustainability and walkability, with many cities like Portland and San Francisco leading the way in reducing parking requirements. These policies aim to reduce car dependency, encourage the use of public transportation, and create an overall “greener” world. 

For developers, these changes are often a welcome relief, because parking is expensive. On average, every space in a parking structure costs $20,000-$40,000 to build. By reducing the number of required spaces, developers can increase profitability without sacrificing valuable square footage. 

The negative impact is being felt by communities, though. As the number of parking spots per unit drops, parking shortages are becoming especially common at multi-family properties. This squeeze only gets tighter when you consider the increase in co-living in the United States. 

More roommates, not enough spots

In 2022, the United States hit a record low in housing supply, and we’ve yet to recover. Due to the highest mortgage rates in two decades, more people are opting to rent than ever before. Pair with that a higher cost of living in cities, and the reason behind a major increase in co-living at multi-family communities becomes clear.

Because of this rise, there are more cars per household than the associated spaces were originally built to support. Developers often base parking ratios on assumed occupancy, so more co-living situations means that space is increasingly limited. 

All of these factors have put a strain on parking. 

Even as rent growth slows, many residents continue to rely on roommates to afford housing. The result is often overcrowded parking lots, with spaces poorly allocated to match the increased number of vehicles per household.

Outdated management strategies

While there have been many recent advancements in proptech, giving property managers and owners more tools than ever to modernize their operations, parking is one area that has been slow to evolve.

Assigned parking complexities

When it comes to assigned parking, most buildings’ parking systems are highly manual, relying on spreadsheets or even laminated papers to keep track of who’s parking where. This not only takes up a lot of staff time, but also results in poor utilization of already-cramped parking and complicated (or impossible) guest parking.

With these outdated strategies, vacant reserved spaces may go unused while other residents struggle to find parking. Without an accurate system of record, it’s impossible to know at any moment which spots are available, so teams are unable to utilize spaces efficiently.

Unassigned parking nightmares

Given the complexities of assigned parking, teams often opt to let parking go unassigned. This strategy, however, has its own set of problems. 

Because spots are available to everyone 24/7, there are no limitations on how long a resident can leave their car parked. Even if there are rules, it’s often infeasible for a staff member to walk the lot in order to enforce these rules. As a result, unassigned parking can often lead to a parking shortage in urban areas, leaving residents frustrated and without a guarantee of finding a spot when they arrive home. 

Additionally, in dense urban areas, this “free for all” approach often involves a much higher incidence of unauthorized parking, especially if there’s no parking gate.

Emerging environmental trends

Policies to reduce parking minimums align with efforts to cut emissions and promote eco-friendly transportation options like biking and public transit. In some areas, parking spaces are even being converted into green spaces. In particular, the rise in electric vehicle (EV) ownership further complicates the parking at multi-family communities. 

By 2030, EV sales are projected to reach $45 million, growing to 65 million by 2035. 

A survey by the NMHC revealed that 83% of EV owners prefer to charge at home, but many multi-family dwellings lack adequate charging infrastructure. Properties need to meet this demand by installing charging stations, which often means reconfiguring existing parking spaces and removing non-EV spots. 

Additionally, on top of the growing competition among EV owners to get access to a charger, you also run the risk of non-EV drivers taking empty EV spots if there’s an overall parking shortage. All of this has left many property managers and owners scrambling to try to balance EV demand with an already strained parking situation. 

So what's the solution?

It’s possible for parking to still run smoothly despite the changes that are underway, but only if there are proper strategies and systems in place to manage it. 

The good thing is that when you implement the right parking management system, the impact from all of the other key paint points will “magically” become less relevant. 

An effective parking management solution should deliver on all of the following capabilities to help overcome many of the timely issues we mentioned above: 

  • Access integration: Consider how the system will allow access if you have a parking gate, and if possible, avoid clicker-based entry that can be expensive and time consuming to manage. 
  • Automated processes: Look for features that reduce manual tasks, freeing staff to focus on more strategic responsibilities.
  • Ease of use: The best solution offers a user-friendly app and/or web-based interface where residents and guests can handle reservations, payments, and access control.
  • Automated enforcement: Solutions that deliver the most efficiency will also give residents the ability to report unauthorized parking right in the app and give them in-the-moment resolution by redirecting them to another spot if theirs is taken. 
  • Real-time monitoring and allocation: Ensure the system can track spot availability accurately to optimize utilization.
  • Flexible resident options: The ability to accommodate both assigned and unassigned parking models helps tailor solutions to different property needs.

Curious to see if parking management software is a fit for your community? Reach out today to learn more.

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BlogParking Management Software ROI

Investigating the ROI of parking management software

With parking being one of the largest drivers of ancillary revenue at multi-family properties, it's imperative to get it right. But just how much return can you expect from parking management software? Read on to find out.

Published: August 7, 2024
Hannah Michelle Lambert
Content Writer
Boosting ancillary revenue is often a major focus for property managers and owners alike.

Especially given that the baseline forecast for rent growth is slightly lower this year than average (2.5% versus 2.9%), properties are increasingly looking for ways to raise their bottom line without compromising the quality of living for their residents. 

One often overlooked but significant opportunity lies in parking. If managed well, it’s a potential treasure trove for additional revenue. But that’s only if it’s done well. 

Parking tends to be one of the biggest thorns in the side of a property manager. Because traditional systems — like spreadsheets and rentable items — are not built to handle tenant parking efficiently, teams aren't able to reap the full benefits parking has to offer as an ancillary revenue source. As soon as a team makes the decision to invest in a proper parking management system, the benefits often more than pay for themselves.

In this guide, we will explore those benefits, touching on both the financial and operational upside of a solid parking management strategy.

We’ve combed the data from all of our clients to identify the exact numbers to prove that there truly is ROI in parking management systems like Parkade. 

Understanding parking management

Before we dive into the numbers, let’s first establish a baseline of what exactly parking management entails. As any property manager will tell you, it involves much more than just hanging a tag on a resident’s car and calling it a day.

The key components of a parking management system are:

  • A system of record to track parking assignments, lease lengths, vehicle details, and parking prices, ideally integrated with your PMS.
  • An enforcement strategy that ensures parking rules are clear and establishes consequences (typically fines or towing) when someone breaks them.
  • A method to pay for parking, whether it’s bundled in with rent (which we don’t recommend) or paid for in a separate system.
  • A self-serve system for residents and guests to book long or short-term parking. 
  • If there is a gate on the property, provisioning and deprovisioning of gate entry should also be considered in the parking management strategy. 

The old-school way of addressing these needs isn’t cutting it anymore. Many properties are still using manual processes, like an Excel spreadsheet, rentable items, or even a physical piece of paper to keep track of their parking. 

And far too often, properties are relying too heavily on staff members to handle parking matters that take up a significant amount of time, like enforcement or guest parking.

Moreover, there’s one point that just can’t be ignored: If you’re still using old-school parking management systems like spreadsheets and rentable items, you’re leaving money on the table. 

So the parking management we’re discussing here that delivers positive ROI is a technology-led solution that automates all aspects of parking operations, improves resident experience, and unlocks new revenue streams.

Setting the stage: Residents value good parking

Delivering on resident expectations should be a main priority for any multifamily property, and parking is one area of the resident experience that is especially critical to consider here. 

65% of property managers cite parking as a top concern among residents. Whether it’s for existing residents or prospective residents, providing a simple, reliable, and flexible parking solution has a direct impact on the success of your property. 

Part of this is due to reputation. Properties have reported a 44% increase in their reputation scores after fixing their parking problems. And this boost in a reputation score can trickle into several different areas, boosting not only the number of new residents, but also leading to more renewals from existing residents.

But we know you want the hard dollar amounts, so let’s talk more about some real-world outcomes that Parkade's parking management software delivers. 

So, what do the numbers say about the ROI of parking management software?

Long-term net parking revenue for stabilized buildings

Once properties implement a system to help them optimize pricing and management of long-term parking, they see immediate gains in their long-term parking revenue. The average 6-month increase in net long-term parking revenue for the cohort of 7 properties we sampled was 24%, translating into thousands of extra dollars. 

Long-term net parking revenue for lease-ups

Better parking management also empowers properties to far outperform their projected revenue from long-term parking when they’re in the lease-up phase. 

On average, properties from the cohort we sampled estimated that they would bring in $15,925 on average from long-term parking revenue per month. But thanks to Parkade helping them optimize their parking strategy, better enforce their parking rules, and keep a better record of who is parking where, the average revenue from long-term parking was $23,450 on average, which is a 47.3% increase from the estimates in their pro forma. 

Total net parking revenue for stabilized buildings

For buildings that are already at full occupancy, the average increase in parking revenue sits at 31% once they implement Parkade’s parking management solution. 

Revenue metrics for lease-ups

The best time to implement new parking management systems is at the inception of the building. Getting parking right from the beginning ensures that you are maximizing total parking revenue from day one, as well as establishing a positive reputation around parking. Many properties underestimate the revenue from long-term parking and may often leave out potential short-term parking revenue altogether. 

When a few properties we worked with during this phase were estimating parking revenue at the start of their lease-up, they estimated around $35,000 on average. But the results, since they decided to go with Parkade right from the start, blew those numbers out of the water. In reality, they were able to bring in closer to $58,000 on average, which is a 66% increase from the estimates.

Short-term parking: An opportunity

The boost in revenue continues to be apparent when you zoom out to look at short-term parking, too. Short-term guest parking can be one of the most underutilized revenue streams, and represents a huge opportunity for multi-family properties to tap into. However, it's historically been very difficult or impossible for properties to see this revenue without parking management software that automates the process.

Especially in popular areas, like city centers or near shopping malls and sporting arenas, there’s often a high demand for short-term parking. When properties put a system in place to monetize this guest parking, they can unlock hundreds or even thousands of extra dollars per month. 

Automating guest parking

Without a good system in place to manage parking, many properties often leave guest parking as a free-for-all (meaning they don’t make money from it), or if they do attempt to monetize guest parking, it turns into a massive beast to handle. 

Erica, a property manager at Thrive Properties, told us about her pre-Parkade experience with guest parking, preventing them from delivering on a key resident need: “There was no world where we were doing short-term parking by the hour or even by the day because there was just no way to manage that.”

If you have a complicated or inconvenient system for guests to reserve parking, especially one where they have to walk into the office during office hours, guests are often more likely to try to get away with not paying for parking. (And if you don’t have a great system to enforce parking, they may very well get away with it).

With the right parking system, you’re able to give guests a flexible, 24/7 solution, removing any previous barriers that may have caused them to break the rules out of convenience. 
Maximizing guest parking availability

Another way that manual parking management may stand in the way of effectively monetizing guest parking is the inability to accurately track how many spots you have available for guests to reserve in the first place. 

Taylor, the property manager at Strata and Venue, shared her experience of desperately needing more guest parking and discovering they had a full 50 more open spots than they thought. 

“We actually had way more spots that we could have used for guest parking, but we didn’t know that because of the way we were using our parking system. Not to mention, we wouldn’t have the system to leverage them without a Parkade.”

When your parking management system gives you an accurate, real-time view of available spots, you can leverage guest parking to its full capacity.

Utilizing idle parking spots

A reliable parking-management system also allows you to make the most use of every single spot available. With technology that uses smart inventory management, properties can release idle or unassigned parking spots into the system for short-term use. So spots that would have otherwise been sitting empty between leases can suddenly be leveraged as an extra revenue-generating spot in the meantime. 

Net revenue for short-term guest parking

When properties have a great system to implement paid guest parking, without putting too much strain on their staff, they immediately see a boost in revenue.

They’re able to turn an operation that was perhaps bringing in no money — or some revenue, perhaps at the expense of staff time —  into a significant revenue source with little-to-no staff involvement. 

On average, Parkade customers experience a 303% increase in their guest parking revenue after Parkade fees. And there were some properties that saw almost a 400% increase.

Opex (operational expenses) savings

When handled manually, parking management can steal hours from on-site property management teams every week. Between fielding requests or complaints from residents, tracking down parking records, walking the lot to enforce rules, handling guest parking, and manually inputting rentable items, parking can quickly balloon into one of the most time-consuming tasks for staff.

Parking management software can automate away a lot of the most tedious aspects. For example, Parkade gives residents self-service access to reserve and pay for parking (while allowing for any rule sets the property wants to enforce), provides hands-off enforcement support, and even automates gate access via the app so that teams don’t have to worry about distributing or replacing clickers. 

Properties have seen that the time teams no longer spend on parking leads to a direct decrease in operational expenses. As a result, they can redistribute those team members' time to more meaningful tasks.

On average, we’ve seen properties decrease their operational expenses by $60,000-$100,000 from savings on parking operations alone. This means that they were able to save what’s equal to a full-time employee’s salary. 

Annual NOI improvement

All of the revenue metrics mentioned up until this point have been after Parkade's fees. 

When you roll everything up together — both the increase in revenue (after fees) and the opex savings — investing in parking management software has an incredibly positive impact on annual Net Operating Income (NOI).

Whether teams are looking to calculate their property value, secure financing, make operational decisions, or pitch to investors, NOI is one of the most critical numbers to boost. 

By coming at NOI from both sides, in terms of opex savings and revenue generation, parking management technology is extremely low-hanging fruit when it comes to boosting NOI. 

At the Parkade properties we surveyed, teams saw anywhere from a $66,000 to $126,000 improvement to their net operating income from parking alone. 

While parking may not seem like it deserves to be the biggest priority for many properties, the numbers tell a different story. By investing in a proper parking solution, properties are able to significantly improve upon all of their business goals, whether it’s boosting revenue, streamlining operations, improving resident experience, or all of the above. 

About Parkade

Parkade is the #1 parking management software for multi-family buildings. With our resident-facing app and staff dashboard, parking runs itself. Your team will boost revenue, reduce time spent on parking, and improve experience for residents and guests, all without lifting a finger.

Explore our features below, built for communities just like yours.

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