How to determine pricing for EV parking spots

March 13, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EV parking spots are no longer a rare special feature at apartment complexes. With the rise of EV ownership that seems to accelerate every year, the ability for renters to charge at home is only going to become a bigger priority. 

For property managers and owners, that means you may have to think a little more about how you’re going to charge for access to these chargers. 

Why?

The higher demand will mean that, unless your spots are priced right, they’re going to get grabbed up at a higher rate than you can handle. In many of our customers’ lots or garages, EV spots are more likely to be at 100% occupancy than non-EV spots.

You also have to consider the high costs of installation for EV chargers. Initial installation costs are typically $1,000-2,500, but this can shoot way higher if you need to upgrade electrical infrastructure when making upgrades to existing buildings versus building from scratch.  

The costs don’t stop at installation either. There are also ongoing operational costs like maintenance, subscription fees, and electricity consumption. 

Pricing your EV parking spots right can help you manage this demand and offset the high costs associated. 

Should you or shouldn’t you charge for EV parking spots?

Many properties are faced with this decision when installing EV chargers at their property — or revisiting their pricing strategy after having chargers for a while. 

We’re going to go over the potential options, laying out the pros and cons and giving our suggestion for the most lucrative and effective strategy. 

Option 1: Provide EV charging as a free amenity

Some teams may want to leverage free EV charging in their marketing, using it to draw in more residents. 

Typically, these are open spots that are available to both residents and guests. If you have assigned parking, these are usually extra spots that people can use for a limited period of time — i.e. 4 hour parking only while charging. 

While the parking is free, you can opt to either provide the electricity for free or have the people charging take on the cost (we’ll talk more about this later). 

This may initially seem like an attractive option to lure residents in, it’s often not quite as smooth in practice. First, you’d typically have to roll these costs into the rent prices, meaning non-EV owners would be subsidizing this amenity in part. Lower base rent is typically more attractive to potential renters, so using this as a marketing strategy may backfire. 

Free EV parking spots can also lead to people overusing these spots, especially if you have a lot of electric vehicles at your property. It can turn into a messy free-for-all and residents may quickly become frustrated that these spots are never available. 

Also, if these EV spots take up a portion of your guest parking, guests may be battling with residents for an open spot. 

PROS CONS
  • Helpful in marketing materials
  • No direct cost to residents
  • Higher base rent prices
  • Unreliable availability
  • Competition between guests and residents for an open spot

Option 2: Provide spots with dedicated EV chargers on a first-come-first-served basis

To give people more reliable access to an EV charger without passing costs onto them, you could make EV parking spots available on a first-come-first-served basis. 

Whether you charge for parking or not, these assigned spots would be given to those who need chargers as they become available at no extra cost. 

This may work if you have many spots with few residents with EVs, but if you have more residents who need these spots than spots available, you’d have to start a waitlist. Not only would this cause operational headaches for your staff, but it would also take away from a positive resident experience. 

Residents may be waiting for months for a spot to open up — or never end up receiving a spot — and have no option to charge at home. 

PROS CONS
  • Those with spots have reliable access to a charger
  • Long wait lists
  • No charging options for those without spots

Option 3: If all parking is free, you could charge only for EV spots

Many properties opt to handle EV spot demand and offset costs of maintaining chargers without sacrificing free parking to all other residents by just charging for a spot with a dedicated charger. This typically leads to more reliable availability of these spots. 

Often, however, this passes large costs to the EV owners, which can make them upset, especially compared to the regular spots being free. 

This is especially frustrating when there are a lot of empty EV spots, which is very common during a lease-up. 

One reddit user mentioned his frustration with this situation. He lived at a complex where all regular parking was free while EV spots were $100 per month, and many of them sat empty as a result. Ultimately, he refused to pay the price and opted to cross his fingers that chargers at a nearby Walmart were available whenever he needed to charge. 

PROS CONS
  • Less competition for EV spots
  • Non-EV owners aren’t subsidizing the costs
  • High costs to EV owners
  • Underuse of EV spots due to high costs

Option 4: Charge a premium price for spots with EV chargers

Our rule of thumb is that you should always charge for parking, since it leads to many benefits for residents and building managers alike. So the solution we typically recommend to manage EV parking is to charge a premium on top of your normal pricing. 

Since you’re already charging for parking, you won’t run into the problem we mentioned in option 3 of EV spots being unreasonably high to EV owners. The total revenue from parking can offset EV charging costs a bit. 

When you offer “premium” spots with access to EV charging stations, people are able to reliably charge their cars. They won’t have to worry about getting put on a long wait list, and many residents are willing to pay extra for this convenience.

This option strikes a good balance between managing demand and charging a fair price. 

PROS CONS
  • Fair pricing for EV spots
  • Effectively manage demand
  • None

How to set the price

Although there’s no one-size-fits-all suggestion for EV parking spot prices, we generally see that communities are most successful when they charge 15-50% more than they do for regular spots. 

Here’s a taste of the difference in EV and non-EV pricing that some of our customers use:

Location Non-EV spot price EV spot price Upcharge
Los Angeles, CA $175.00 $300.00 71.43%
Los Angeles, CA $175.00 $200.00 14.29%
Los Angeles, CA $175.00 $200.00 14.29%
Los Angeles, CA $171.00 $218.00 27.49%
Cincinnati, OH $137.00 $180.00 31.39%
St. Louis, MO $125.00 $185.00 48.00%
Denver, CO $125.00 $185.00 48.00%

Clearly, the amount you upcharge can vary greatly based on many factors. To land on the right price that is fair to your residents but doesn’t lead to a demand for chargers that you can fulfill, you’ll want to do research on the following:

Competitive analysis

Look at what the other apartment complexes in your area are doing. You can use this research to inform not only your overall parking pricing, but also how their EV prices compare to the regular pricing. 

More and more complexes are installing EV chargers now, so competing on having the chargers alone is becoming more difficult. So you may want to consider competing on price. 

Demand pricing

Although you may want to use complexes around you to give you a starting point for price, you ultimately want to use the demand you have for your EV chargers to determine the right price. If you have a long list of EV owners waiting for access to parking, you may need to bump your prices higher to manage demand. If there are just a few EV drivers in your community, that may call for slightly lower prices.

And don’t be afraid to revisit your pricing strategy as needed. If you implement a pricing strategy that leads to too many spots sitting empty or a lengthy waitlist starts to build, it’s a good indicator that you may need to re-evaluate your pricing. 

How to figure electricity into the price

One thing we’re constantly asked is how to take electricity costs into account. We mentioned at the beginning of this article that one of the substantial ongoing costs of EV chargers is the electricity, so you shouldn’t neglect to consider this when planning out the price for your EV parking spots. 

You could give the electricity away for free to your residents, meaning your residents just pay a flat fee to you for parking/charging each month, while you cover the costs of electricity. 

This approach is not common, though, due to the high costs you’d need to shoulder as a company. The average cost per full charge is $11.50, meaning that if you have a commuter who is charging after work every single day, you may end up going in the red in your EV parking revenue. 

More often, complexes opt to have residents cover the electricity by using stations like Chargepoint to recoup costs. Drivers either pay a monthly fee for access to the electricity, or the property owner prepays for electricity annually and are able to recoup costs as drivers pay for their electricity usage. 

Whether you cover the electricity or leave it to the drivers, you’ll want to figure this cost into the price you charge for EV parking spots — typically, you should charge more for the spots if you are shouldering the energy cost. 

Get pricing right for a better experience for everyone

Deciding on the right price for EV parking spots is just one piece of the overall puzzle of parking pricing. As we mentioned, the best strategy is to charge a premium on top of your regular spot pricing, so you’ll want to make sure that you’re getting that base price right. 

Need some help? Check out our blog post where we walk you through every single consideration to think through when you’re strategizing your pricing. 

Do you feel like you can’t even consider pricing right now because you’ve got bigger issues in handling enforcement and out-of-control guest parking? Check out this interactive infographic to see if you can make some of your problems disappear.

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BlogParking Management Software ROI

Investigating the ROI of parking management software

With parking being one of the largest drivers of ancillary revenue at multi-family properties, it's imperative to get it right. But just how much return can you expect from parking management software? Read on to find out.

Published: August 7, 2024
Hannah Michelle Lambert
Content Writer
Boosting ancillary revenue is often a major focus for property managers and owners alike.

Especially given that the baseline forecast for rent growth is slightly lower this year than average (2.5% versus 2.9%), properties are increasingly looking for ways to raise their bottom line without compromising the quality of living for their residents. 

One often overlooked but significant opportunity lies in parking. If managed well, it’s a potential treasure trove for additional revenue. But that’s only if it’s done well. 

Parking tends to be one of the biggest thorns in the side of a property manager. Because traditional systems — like spreadsheets and rentable items — are not built to handle tenant parking efficiently, teams aren't able to reap the full benefits parking has to offer as an ancillary revenue source. As soon as a team makes the decision to invest in a proper parking management system, the benefits often more than pay for themselves.

In this guide, we will explore those benefits, touching on both the financial and operational upside of a solid parking management strategy.

We’ve combed the data from all of our clients to identify the exact numbers to prove that there truly is ROI in parking management systems like Parkade. 

Understanding parking management

Before we dive into the numbers, let’s first establish a baseline of what exactly parking management entails. As any property manager will tell you, it involves much more than just hanging a tag on a resident’s car and calling it a day.

The key components of a parking management system are:

  • A system of record to track parking assignments, lease lengths, vehicle details, and parking prices, ideally integrated with your PMS.
  • An enforcement strategy that ensures parking rules are clear and establishes consequences (typically fines or towing) when someone breaks them.
  • A method to pay for parking, whether it’s bundled in with rent (which we don’t recommend) or paid for in a separate system.
  • A self-serve system for residents and guests to book long or short-term parking. 
  • If there is a gate on the property, provisioning and deprovisioning of gate entry should also be considered in the parking management strategy. 

The old-school way of addressing these needs isn’t cutting it anymore. Many properties are still using manual processes, like an Excel spreadsheet, rentable items, or even a physical piece of paper to keep track of their parking. 

And far too often, properties are relying too heavily on staff members to handle parking matters that take up a significant amount of time, like enforcement or guest parking.

Moreover, there’s one point that just can’t be ignored: If you’re still using old-school parking management systems like spreadsheets and rentable items, you’re leaving money on the table. 

So the parking management we’re discussing here that delivers positive ROI is a technology-led solution that automates all aspects of parking operations, improves resident experience, and unlocks new revenue streams.

Setting the stage: Residents value good parking

Delivering on resident expectations should be a main priority for any multifamily property, and parking is one area of the resident experience that is especially critical to consider here. 

65% of property managers cite parking as a top concern among residents. Whether it’s for existing residents or prospective residents, providing a simple, reliable, and flexible parking solution has a direct impact on the success of your property. 

Part of this is due to reputation. Properties have reported a 44% increase in their reputation scores after fixing their parking problems. And this boost in a reputation score can trickle into several different areas, boosting not only the number of new residents, but also leading to more renewals from existing residents.

But we know you want the hard dollar amounts, so let’s talk more about some real-world outcomes that Parkade's parking management software delivers. 

So, what do the numbers say about the ROI of parking management software?

Long-term net parking revenue for stabilized buildings

Once properties implement a system to help them optimize pricing and management of long-term parking, they see immediate gains in their long-term parking revenue. The average 6-month increase in net long-term parking revenue for the cohort of 7 properties we sampled was 24%, translating into thousands of extra dollars. 

Long-term net parking revenue for lease-ups

Better parking management also empowers properties to far outperform their projected revenue from long-term parking when they’re in the lease-up phase. 

On average, properties from the cohort we sampled estimated that they would bring in $15,925 on average from long-term parking revenue per month. But thanks to Parkade helping them optimize their parking strategy, better enforce their parking rules, and keep a better record of who is parking where, the average revenue from long-term parking was $23,450 on average, which is a 47.3% increase from the estimates in their pro forma. 

Total net parking revenue for stabilized buildings

For buildings that are already at full occupancy, the average increase in parking revenue sits at 31% once they implement Parkade’s parking management solution. 

Revenue metrics for lease-ups

The best time to implement new parking management systems is at the inception of the building. Getting parking right from the beginning ensures that you are maximizing total parking revenue from day one, as well as establishing a positive reputation around parking. Many properties underestimate the revenue from long-term parking and may often leave out potential short-term parking revenue altogether. 

When a few properties we worked with during this phase were estimating parking revenue at the start of their lease-up, they estimated around $35,000 on average. But the results, since they decided to go with Parkade right from the start, blew those numbers out of the water. In reality, they were able to bring in closer to $58,000 on average, which is a 66% increase from the estimates.

Short-term parking: An opportunity

The boost in revenue continues to be apparent when you zoom out to look at short-term parking, too. Short-term guest parking can be one of the most underutilized revenue streams, and represents a huge opportunity for multi-family properties to tap into. However, it's historically been very difficult or impossible for properties to see this revenue without parking management software that automates the process.

Especially in popular areas, like city centers or near shopping malls and sporting arenas, there’s often a high demand for short-term parking. When properties put a system in place to monetize this guest parking, they can unlock hundreds or even thousands of extra dollars per month. 

Automating guest parking

Without a good system in place to manage parking, many properties often leave guest parking as a free-for-all (meaning they don’t make money from it), or if they do attempt to monetize guest parking, it turns into a massive beast to handle. 

Erica, a property manager at Thrive Properties, told us about her pre-Parkade experience with guest parking, preventing them from delivering on a key resident need: “There was no world where we were doing short-term parking by the hour or even by the day because there was just no way to manage that.”

If you have a complicated or inconvenient system for guests to reserve parking, especially one where they have to walk into the office during office hours, guests are often more likely to try to get away with not paying for parking. (And if you don’t have a great system to enforce parking, they may very well get away with it).

With the right parking system, you’re able to give guests a flexible, 24/7 solution, removing any previous barriers that may have caused them to break the rules out of convenience. 
Maximizing guest parking availability

Another way that manual parking management may stand in the way of effectively monetizing guest parking is the inability to accurately track how many spots you have available for guests to reserve in the first place. 

Taylor, the property manager at Strata and Venue, shared her experience of desperately needing more guest parking and discovering they had a full 50 more open spots than they thought. 

“We actually had way more spots that we could have used for guest parking, but we didn’t know that because of the way we were using our parking system. Not to mention, we wouldn’t have the system to leverage them without a Parkade.”

When your parking management system gives you an accurate, real-time view of available spots, you can leverage guest parking to its full capacity.

Utilizing idle parking spots

A reliable parking-management system also allows you to make the most use of every single spot available. With technology that uses smart inventory management, properties can release idle or unassigned parking spots into the system for short-term use. So spots that would have otherwise been sitting empty between leases can suddenly be leveraged as an extra revenue-generating spot in the meantime. 

Net revenue for short-term guest parking

When properties have a great system to implement paid guest parking, without putting too much strain on their staff, they immediately see a boost in revenue.

They’re able to turn an operation that was perhaps bringing in no money — or some revenue, perhaps at the expense of staff time —  into a significant revenue source with little-to-no staff involvement. 

On average, Parkade customers experience a 303% increase in their guest parking revenue after Parkade fees. And there were some properties that saw almost a 400% increase.

Opex (operational expenses) savings

When handled manually, parking management can steal hours from on-site property management teams every week. Between fielding requests or complaints from residents, tracking down parking records, walking the lot to enforce rules, handling guest parking, and manually inputting rentable items, parking can quickly balloon into one of the most time-consuming tasks for staff.

Parking management software can automate away a lot of the most tedious aspects. For example, Parkade gives residents self-service access to reserve and pay for parking (while allowing for any rule sets the property wants to enforce), provides hands-off enforcement support, and even automates gate access via the app so that teams don’t have to worry about distributing or replacing clickers. 

Properties have seen that the time teams no longer spend on parking leads to a direct decrease in operational expenses. As a result, they can redistribute those team members' time to more meaningful tasks.

On average, we’ve seen properties decrease their operational expenses by $60,000-$100,000 from savings on parking operations alone. This means that they were able to save what’s equal to a full-time employee’s salary. 

Annual NOI improvement

All of the revenue metrics mentioned up until this point have been after Parkade's fees. 

When you roll everything up together — both the increase in revenue (after fees) and the opex savings — investing in parking management software has an incredibly positive impact on annual Net Operating Income (NOI).

Whether teams are looking to calculate their property value, secure financing, make operational decisions, or pitch to investors, NOI is one of the most critical numbers to boost. 

By coming at NOI from both sides, in terms of opex savings and revenue generation, parking management technology is extremely low-hanging fruit when it comes to boosting NOI. 

At the Parkade properties we surveyed, teams saw anywhere from a $66,000 to $126,000 improvement to their net operating income from parking alone. 

While parking may not seem like it deserves to be the biggest priority for many properties, the numbers tell a different story. By investing in a proper parking solution, properties are able to significantly improve upon all of their business goals, whether it’s boosting revenue, streamlining operations, improving resident experience, or all of the above. 

About Parkade

Parkade is the #1 parking management software for multi-family buildings. With our resident-facing app and staff dashboard, parking runs itself. Your team will boost revenue, reduce time spent on parking, and improve experience for residents and guests, all without lifting a finger.

Explore our features below, built for communities just like yours.

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